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Aachen
In French, Aix-la-Chapelle, the name by which the city is generally known; in Latin Aquae Grani, later Aquisgranum.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01001a.htm
Aarhus, Ancient See of
Located in Denmark.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16001a.htm
Aaron
Brother of Moses, and High Priest of the Old Law.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01003a.htm
Abachum, Audifax, Maris, and Martha, Saints
Martyred at Rome in 270.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09671b.htm
Abaddon
A Hebrew word signifying: ruin, destruction (Job 31:12); place of destruction; the Abyss, realm of the dead (Job 26:6; Proverbs 15:11).
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01005a.htm
Abandonment
A term used by writers of ascetical and mystical books to signify the first stage of the union of the soul with God by conforming to His Will.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01006a.htm
Abarca, Pedro
Theologian. (1619-1693)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01006b.htm
Abarim
A mountain range across Jordan.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01006c.htm
Abba
Aramaic word for father.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01006d.htm
Abbadie, Antoine d'
Astronomer, geodetist, genographer, physician, numismatist, philologian. (1810-1897)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01006e.htm
Abban of Magheranoidhe, Saint
Nephew of St. Ibar, the apostle of Wexford (a predecessor and contemporary of St. Patrick), flourished 570-620. Founded numerous churches in the district of Ui Cennselaigh.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01006f.htm
Abban of New Ross, Saint
Also known as St. Ewin, Abhan, or Evin.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01007a.htm
Abban the Hermit, Saint
Commemorated on 13 May.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01007b.htm
Abbe
A French word meaning primarily and strictly an abbot or superior of a monastery of men.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01007c.htm
Abbeloos, Jean Baptiste
Orientalist. (1836-1906)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01007d.htm
Abbess
The female superior in spirituals and temporals of a community of twelve or more nuns.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01007e.htm
Abbey
A monastery canonically erected and autonomous, with a community of not fewer than twelve religious; monks under the government of an abbot; nuns under that of an abbess.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01010a.htm
Abbo Cernuus
French Benedictine monk of St-Germain-des-Prés in Paris, sometimes called Abbo Parisiensis.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01015a.htm
Abbon, Saint
Devoted himself to philosophy, mathematics, and astronomy.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01015b.htm
Abbot
A title given to the superior of a community of twelve or more monks.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01015c.htm
Abbot, Commendatory
An ecclesiastic, or sometimes a layman, who holds an abbey in commendam.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04155b.htm
Abbot, Henry
Layman, martyred at York, 4 July, 1597, pronounced Venerable in 1886.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01021a.htm
Abbot, Lay
A name used to designate a layman on whom a king or someone in authority bestowed an abbey as a reward for services rendered.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09092a.htm
Abbreviation, Methods of
Discusses forms used to get the most use from scarce and costly materials.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01021b.htm
Abbreviations, Ecclesiastical
Most commonly abbreviated are proper names, titles of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01022a.htm
Abbreviators
Those who make an abridgment or abstract of a long writing or discourse.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01028a.htm
Abdera
A titular see in the province of Rhodope on the southern coast of Thrace, now called Bouloustra.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01030a.htm
Abdias
A minor prophet.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01030b.htm
Abdias of Babylon
Apocryphal writer.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01030c.htm
Abdication
Ecclesiastically considered, is the resignation of a benefice or clerical dignity.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01031a.htm
Abdon and Sennen, Saints
Persian martyrs under Decius. (c. A.D. 250)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01032a.htm
Abduction
May be considered as a public crime and a matrimonial diriment impediment.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01032b.htm
Abecedaria
Complete or partial lists of letters of the alphabet, chiefly Greek and Latin, inscribed on ancient monuments, Pagan and Christian.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01035a.htm
Abecedarians
A sect of Anabaptists who disdained human knowledge, contending that God would enlighten His elect interiorly and give them knowledge of necessary truths by visions and ecstasies.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01035b.htm
Abel
Commentary on the first murder victim from the traditional Catholic perspective.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01035c.htm
Abel
Biblical place-name.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01036a.htm
Abel, Blessed Thomas
Priest and martyr. (1497-1540)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14659b.htm
Abelard, Peter
Dialectician, philosopher, and theologian. (1079-1142)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01036b.htm
Abelly, Louis
Associate of St. Vincent de Paul. (1603-1691)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01039a.htm
Aben-Ezra, Abraham-ben-Meir
Spanish rabbi. (1092-1167)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01039c.htm
Abenakis
A confederation of Algonquin tribes, comprising the Penobscots, Passamaquoddies, Norridgewocks, and others, formerly occupying what is now Maine, and southern New Brunswick.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01039b.htm
Abercius, Inscription of
A Greek hagiographical text.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01040a.htm
Abercromby, John
Named as having lost his life from Catholic clergy violence.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01041a.htm
Abercromby, Robert
Jesuit missionary in Scotland. (1532-1613)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01041b.htm
Aberdeen, The Diocese of
A see founded in 1063 at Mortlach by Bl. Beyn.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01041c.htm
Aberdeen, The University of
Founder William Elphinstone, Bishop of Aberdeen from 1483 to 1514.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01042a.htm
Aberle, Moritz von
Catholic theologian. (1819-1875)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01042b.htm
Abgar, The Legend of
Concerns a correspondence that took place between God and the local potentate at Edessa.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01042c.htm
Abiathar
Hebrew ebhyathar, Father of plenty, or, the great one is father.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01043a.htm
Abila
A titular see of Phoenicia.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01043b.htm
Abingdon, The Abbey of
Located in the County of Berkshire, England, founded A.D. 675.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01043c.htm
Abington, Thomas
English antiquarian. (1560-1647)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01044a.htm
Abiogenesis and Biogenesis
According to their Greek derivation these two terms refer to the origin of life.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02571a.htm
Abipones
Indian tribe, linguistically of Guaycuru stock.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01044b.htm
Abisai
Nephew of King David.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01044c.htm
Abjuration
A denial, disavowal, or renunciation under oath.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01044d.htm
Abner
A son of Ner, a cousin of Saul, and commander-in-chief of Saul's army.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01045a.htm
Abomination of Desolation, The
Spoken of in St. Matthew, xxiv, 15, and St. Mark, xiii, 14.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01046a.htm
Abortion
Briefly defined as "the loss of a fetal life."
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01046b.htm
Abortion, Physical Effects of
Covers definition, causes, and physical effects.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01049a.htm
Abra de Raconis, Charles Francois d'
French bishop, born at the Château de Raconis in 1580 of a Calvinistic family; died 1646.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01050a.htm
Abrabanel, Don Isaac
Jewish statesman, apologist and exegete. (1437-1508)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01050b.htm
Abraham
Outline of his life, with New and Old Testament views.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01051a.htm
Abraham (in Liturgy)
Of all the names used, a special prominence accrues to those of Abel, Melchisedech, and Abraham.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01054a.htm
Abraham a Sancta Clara
A Discalced Augustinian friar, preacher, and author of popular books of devotion. (1644-1709)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01056a.htm
Abraham Ecchelensis
A learned Maronite, born in Hekel, or Ecchel (hence his surname), a village on Mount Lebanon, in 1600; died 1664 in Rome.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01057a.htm
Abraham, The Bosom of
Found only in two verses of St. Luke's Gospel (xvi, 22, 23).
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01055a.htm
Abrahamites
Syrian heretics of the ninth century.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01057b.htm
Abram, Nicholas
Jesuit theologian. (1589-1655)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01058a.htm
Abrasax
A class of ancient stone articles, of small dimensions, inscribed with outlandish figures and formulas.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01058b.htm
Absalom
Article covers Absalom, Son of David, Absalom, father of Mathathias, and Absalom, father of Jonathan.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01058c.htm
Absalon of Lund
A Danish prelate, also known as Axel. (1128-1201)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01060a.htm
Absinthe
Wormwood, known for its repulsive bitterness.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01060b.htm
Absolute, The
Philosophical term referring to God.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01060c.htm
Absolution
The remission of sin, or of the punishment due to sin, granted by the Church.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01061a.htm
Abstemii
One who cannot take wine without risk of vomiting.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01066a.htm
Abstinence
Includes information about old and new testament fasting as well as church laws.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01067a.htm
Abstinence, Physical Effects of
Article deals with effects due to partial or periodic abstinence, such as practiced by the Catholic Church.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01073a.htm
Abstraction
A process (or a faculty) by which the mind selects for consideration some one of the attributes of a thing to the exclusion of the rest.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01074a.htm
Abthain
An English or Lowland Scotch form of the middle-Latin word abthania (Gaelic, abdhaine), meaning abbacy.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01074b.htm
Abucara, Theodore
A bishop of Caria in Syria; d., probably, in 770.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01075a.htm
Abundius
An Italian bishop, b. at Thessalonica early in the fifth century; d. 469.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01075b.htm
Abydus
A titular see of Troas in Asia Minor, suffragan of Cyzicus in the Hellespontic province.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01075c.htm
Abyss
Primarily and classically an adjective, very deep.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01075d.htm
Abyssinia
Provides details on the geography, ethnology, political revolutions, as well as church information.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01075e.htm
Acacia
The Biblical Acacia belongs to the genus Mimosa.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01079a.htm
Acacians, The
Fourth-century Arian sect.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01079b.htm
Acacius
Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, disciple and biographer of Eusebius, the historian, whose successor in the See of Caesarea he became in 340.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01081a.htm
Acacius
Bishop of Beroea. (322-432)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01080a.htm
Acacius
Patriarch of Constantinople. (d. 489)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01082a.htm
Acacius, Saint
Bishop of Melitene in the third century.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01083a.htm
Academies, Roman
Historical and bibliographical notes concerning the more important of these associations of learned men.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01083b.htm
Academy, The French
Founded by Cardinal de Richelieu in 1635.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01089a.htm
Acadia
Usually regarded as the small district on the south shore of the Bay of Fundy from Annapolis to the Basin of Minas.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01090a.htm
Acanthus
An ornamental plant indigenous to middle Europe.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01092b.htm
Acanthus
A titular see of Macedonia, on the Strymonic Gulf, now known as Erisso.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01092a.htm
Acathistus
The title of a certain hymn or, an Office in the Greek Liturgy in honour of the Mother of God.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01092c.htm
Acca, Saint
English bishop. (660-742)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01093a.htm
Accaron
The most northern of the five principal Philistine cities.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01093b.htm
Accentus Ecclesiasticus
Parts of the liturgy the priest, or the deacon, or subdeacon, or the acolyte sang alone.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01094a.htm
Acceptance
In canon law, the act by which one receives a thing with approbation or satisfaction.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01094b.htm
Acceptants
Those Jansenists who accepted the Bull Unigenitus, issued in 1713 against the Jansenist doctrines.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01094c.htm
Accession
Method of acquiring ownership of a thing arising from the fact that it is in some way added to, or is the fruit of something already belonging to oneself.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01095a.htm
Accessus
A term applied to the voting in conclave for the election of a pope, by which a cardinal changes his vote and accedes to some other candidate.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01096a.htm
Acciajuoli
Three cardinals belonging to an illustrious Florentine family, Angelo, Niccolo, and Filippo.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01096b.htm
Accident
The obvious division of things into the stable and the unstable.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01096c.htm
Acclamation
Used in the classical Latin of Republican Rome as a general term for any manifestation of popular feeling expressed by a shout.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01097a.htm
Acclamation (in Papal Elections)
One of the forms of papal election. Consists of all the cardinals present unanimously proclaiming one of the candidates Supreme Pontiff, without the formality of casting votes.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01099a.htm
Accommodation, Biblical
Covers what is meant by biblical accommodation, its use in Sacred Scripture, and the rules which ought to regulate its use.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01099b.htm
Accomplice
A term generally employed to designate a partner in some form of evildoing.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01100a.htm
Accursius, Francesco
Covers an Italian jurisconsult of the Middle Ages, (1182-1260) and his son, also a lawyer, (1225-1293).
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01100b.htm
Acephali
A term applied to the Eutychians who withdrew from Peter Mongus, the Monophysite Patriarch of Alexandria, in 482.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01100c.htm
Acerenza
Italian archdiocese.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01101a.htm
Achab
Son of Amri and King of Israel.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01101b.htm
Achaia
The name, before the Roman conquest in 146 B.C., of a strip of land between the gulf of Corinth and Elis and Arcadia, embracing twelve cities leagued together.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01101c.htm
Achaicus
A Christian mentioned in St. Paul's epistles.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01101d.htm
Achaz
King of Judah.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01101e.htm
Achery, Lucas d'
French Benedictine. (1609-1685)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01102a.htm
Achiacharus
Nephew of Tobias.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01102b.htm
Achilleus and Nereus, Domitilla and Pancratius, Saints
The commemoration of these four Roman saints is made by the Church on 12 May, in common, and all four are named in the Proper of the Mass as martyrs.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10751a.htm
Achimaas
Son of Sadoc, the priest.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01102c.htm
Achimelech
Four people with this name are detailed.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01102d.htm
Achitopel
Counsellor of David, who joined the rebellion of Absalom.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01102e.htm
Achonry
Diocese in Ireland, suffragan to the Archdiocese of Tuam.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01102f.htm
Achor Valley
The scene of the death of the "troubler" Achan.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01103a.htm
Achrida
A titular see in Upper Albania.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01103b.htm
Achterfeldt, Johann Heinrich
Theologian. (1788-1877)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01104a.htm
Achtermann, Theodore William
German sculptor. (1799-1889)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01104b.htm
Aci-Reale, The Diocese of
Located in Sicily; includes fourteen communes in the civil province of Catania, immediately subject to Rome.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01105a.htm
Acidalius, Valens
Philologist, Latin poet, and convert to the Catholic Church. (1567-1595)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01104c.htm
Ackermann, Leopold
Catholic professor of exegesis. (1771-1831)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01105b.htm
Acmonia
A titular see of Phrygia Pacatiana, in Asia Minor, now known as Ahat-Keui.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01105c.htm
Acoemetae
Either, an appellation common to all Eastern ascetics known by the rigour of their vigils; or, a special order of Greek or Basilian monks devoting themselves to prayer and praise without intermission.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01105d.htm
Acolouthia
In ecclesiastical terminology signifies the order or arrangement of the divine office and also, in a wide sense, the office itself.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01105e.htm
Acolyte
A cleric promoted to the fourth and highest minor order in the Latin Church, ranking next to a subdeacon.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01106a.htm
Acosta, Joaquin
Served in the Colombian army and in 1834 attempted a scientific survey of the country between Socorro and the Magdalena River.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01108a.htm
Acosta, Jose de
Founded a number of colleges, among them those of Arequipa, Potose, Chuquisaca, Panama, and La Paz.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01108b.htm
Acquapendente
A diocese in Italy under the immediate jurisdiction of the Holy See, comprising seven towns of the Province of Rome.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01109a.htm
Acquaviva
Name of several Italian cardinals.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01109b.htm
Acquaviva, Claudius
Fifth General of the Society of Jesus. (1543-1615)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01109c.htm
Acqui
A diocese suffragan of Turin, Italy.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01110a.htm
Acre
Syrian seaport on the Mediterranean.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01110b.htm
Acre
Ptolemais, a titular metropolis in Phoenicia Prima, or Maritima. The city of Acre, now Saint-Jean d'Acre, was called Ptolemais in 281 or 267 B.C., by Ptolemy II.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12553b.htm
Acrostic
A poem the initial or final letters of whose verses form certain words or sentences.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01111a.htm
Act of Settlement (Irish)
1662 act passed by the Irish Parliament, the privileges of which were restored on the return of Charles II.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01112a.htm
Acta Pilati
The Gospel of Nicodemus.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01111b.htm
Acta Sanctae Sedis
A publication containing the principal public documents issued by the Pope, directly or through the Roman Congregations.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01111c.htm
Acta Sanctorum Hiberniae
Abbreviated title of a celebrated work on the Irish saints by the Franciscan, John Colgan.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01111d.htm
Acta Triadis Thaumaturgae
The lives of St. Patrick, St. Brigid, and St. Columba; published at Louvain, in 1647, by John Colgan.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01111e.htm
Acton, Charles Januarius
English cardinal. (1803-1847)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01113a.htm
Acton, John
English canonist, born 1350.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01113b.htm
Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg, Baron Acton
Professor of Modern History at Cambridge, 1895-1902.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01114a.htm
Acton, John Francis Edward
Sixth Baronet of the name. (1736-1811)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01114b.htm
Acts of Roman Congregations
A term used to designate the documents issued by the Roman Congregations.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01123a.htm
Acts of the Apostles
The fifth book of the New Testament.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01117a.htm
Acts of the Martyrs
Records of the trials of early Christian martyrs made by the notaries of the court.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09742b.htm
Acts, Canonical
Derive their name from connection with ecclesiastical procedure.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01114c.htm
Acts, Human
St. Thomas and the scholastics in general regard only the free and deliberate acts of the will as human.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01115a.htm
Acts, Indifferent
An act that is neither good nor bad.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01116a.htm
Actual Grace
A supernatural gift of God to intellectual creatures (men, angels) for their eternal salvation.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06689x.htm
Actus et Potentia
A technical expression in scholastic phraseology used to translate Aristotle's energeia or entelecheia, and dynamis.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01124a.htm
Actus primus
A technical expression used in scholastic philosophy.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01125a.htm
Actus Purus
A term employed in scholastic philosophy to express the absolute perfection of God.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01125b.htm
Acuas
One of the first to spread Manicheism in the Christian Orient.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01126a.htm
Ad Apostolicae Dignitatis Apicem
Apostolic letter issued against Emperor Frederick II by Pope Innocent IV.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01127d.htm
Ad Limina Apostolorum
A pilgrimage to the sepulchres of St. Peter and St. Paul at Rome.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01128a.htm
Ad Limina Visit
The obligation for certain members of the hierarchy of visiting, the "thresholds of the Apostles", Sts. Peter and Paul, and of presenting themselves before the pope to give an account of the state of their dioceses.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15478a.htm
Ad Sanctam Beati Petri Sedem
Letter issued by Alexander VII, dated at Rome, 16 October, 1656.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01128b.htm
Ad Universalis Ecclesiae
A papal constitution dealing with admission to religious orders.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01128c.htm
Adalard, Saint
Apostle of the Slavs. (d. 981)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01126b.htm
Adalbert
Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen; born about 1000; died 1072.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01126c.htm
Adalbert I
Archbishop of Mainz (Mayence) 1111 to 1137.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01127a.htm